See effacer on Wiktionary
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "écaffer" }, { "word": "recaffe" }, { "word": "recaffé" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dérivations en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français préfixés avec é-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -er", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Rimes en français en \\se\\", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en basque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en breton", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en catalan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en danois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en finnois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en grec ancien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en indonésien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en lacandon", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en néerlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en polonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en same du Nord", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en shingazidja", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en solrésol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en swahili", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tchèque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en afrikaans", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en espéranto", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en frison", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en féroïen", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en hébreu ancien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en ido", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en néerlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en roumain", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en russe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en zoulou", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "effaçable" }, { "word": "effaçage" }, { "word": "effacé" }, { "word": "effacement" }, { "word": "effaceur" }, { "word": "effaçure" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(XIIᵉ siècle)Dérivé de face, avec le préfixe é- et le suffixe -er, apparenté à esfassar en occitan ; facer lui est postérieur." ], "forms": [ { "form": "effacer", "ipas": [ "\\e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir effacé", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en effaçant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿e.fa.sɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant effacé", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "effaçant", "ipas": [ "\\e.fa.sɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "effacé", "ipas": [ "\\e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’efface", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e.fas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu effaces", "ipas": [ "\\ty e.fas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on efface", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous effaçons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿e.fa.sɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous effacez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles effacent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai effacé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as effacé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a effacé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons effacé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez effacé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont effacé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "j’effaçais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e.fa.sɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu effaçais", "ipas": [ "\\ty e.fa.sɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on effaçait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fa.sɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous effacions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿e.fa.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous effaciez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿e.fa.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles effaçaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fa.sɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais effacé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais effacé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait effacé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions effacé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez effacé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient effacé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’effaçai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu effaças", "ipas": [ "\\ty e.fa.sa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on effaça", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fa.sa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous effaçâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿e.fa.sam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous effaçâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿e.fa.sat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles effacèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fa.sɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus effacé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus effacé", "ipas": [ "\\ty y.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut effacé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes effacé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes effacé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent effacé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "j’effacerai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e.fa.s(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu effaceras", "ipas": [ "\\ty e.fa.s(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on effacera", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fa.s(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous effacerons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿e.fa.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous effacerez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿e.fa.s(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles effaceront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fa.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai effacé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras effacé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura effacé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons effacé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez effacé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront effacé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’efface", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿e.fas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu effaces", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty e.fas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on efface", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous effacions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿e.fa.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous effaciez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿e.fa.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles effacent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.fas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie effacé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies effacé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait effacé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons effacé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez effacé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient effacé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que j’effaçasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿e.fa.sas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu effaçasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty e.fa.sas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on effaçât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fa.sa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous effaçassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿e.fa.sa.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous effaçassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿e.fa.sa.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles effaçassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.fa.sas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse effacé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses effacé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût effacé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions effacé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez effacé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent effacé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’effacerais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e.fa.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu effacerais", "ipas": [ "\\ty e.fa.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on effacerait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fa.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous effacerions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿e.fa.sə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous effaceriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿e.fa.sə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles effaceraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fa.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais effacé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais effacé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait effacé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions effacé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez effacé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient effacé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "efface", "ipas": [ "\\e.fas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "effaçons", "ipas": [ "\\e.fa.sɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "effacez", "ipas": [ "\\e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie effacé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons effacé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez effacé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "s’effacer", "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Francis Carco, Images cachées, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1928", "text": "Insensiblement la sombre humeur qu’on voyait sur leurs traits s’atténuait, s’effaçait. De menaçants, ils devenaient gouailleurs, puis doucereux, entreprenants." }, { "text": "Le temps a effacé les traits et les couleurs de ce tableau. Effacer l’empreinte d’une médaille, ou, simplement, Effacer une médaille." }, { "text": "Ses dernières actions ont effacé les taches de sa vie passée." }, { "ref": "Inna Shevchenko, Russie : Les enfants-soldats du général Poutine, dans Charlie Hebdo, nᵒ 1688, 27 novembre 2024, page 15", "text": "Dans l’Ukraine occupée, l’éducation est devenue un instrument essentiel de la guerre. D’abord, effacer l’identité ukrainienne, en remplaçant les enseignants et en interdisant de parler l’ukrainien." } ], "glosses": [ "Faire disparaître plus ou moins, en parlant de la forme, des couleurs de quelque chose." ], "id": "fr-effacer-fr-verb-cO3EYDfM" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Béatrice Madeline, En France, l’emploi salarié a retrouvé son niveau d’avant-crise, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 6 août 2021", "text": "Voila deux chiffres qui vont faire mentir les Cassandre : après les 332 100 emplois détruits en 2020, 330 800 emplois ont été créés sur le premier semestre 2021 en France. Autrement dit, l’effet de la crise liée au Covid-19 sur l’emploi salarié est d’ores et déjà effacé, selon les estimations provisoires publiées vendredi 6 août par l’Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (Insee)." } ], "glosses": [ "Annuler." ], "id": "fr-effacer-fr-verb-Pv8PGqBM", "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Métaphores en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Cet homme a effacé la gloire de ses ancêtres, il a effacé tous ceux qui l’ont précédé. Dans ce bal, elle effaçait par sa beauté toutes les autres femmes." } ], "glosses": [ "Surpasser, éclipser." ], "id": "fr-effacer-fr-verb-iBDV0Gau", "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Métaphores en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Jules Michelet, Du prêtre, de la femme, de la famille, 3ᵉ éd., Hachette & Paulin, 1845, page 113", "text": "Que sont devenus les casuistes ? Gens simples, qui prenaient les péchés un à un, et par grand effort, effaçait celui-ci, puis celui-là." } ], "glosses": [ "Pardonner." ], "id": "fr-effacer-fr-verb-xNQcV9fg", "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Métaphores en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Dominique Choulant, Marion Cotillard, 2016", "text": "La star internationale, hyperglamour sur les marches du Palais — le 20 mai, aux côtés des deux cinéastes belges et de Fabrizio Rongione — peut-elle encore s’effacer au profit de son personnage ?" }, { "text": "Il s’effaçait pour faire briller son ami" } ], "glosses": [ "S’écarter pour laisser passer quelqu’un ou pour lui laisser l'avantage." ], "id": "fr-effacer-fr-verb-BEUHEd~r", "tags": [ "figuratively", "pronominal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\e.fa.se\\ ou \\ɛ.fa.se\\" }, { "ipa": "\\e.fa.se\\", "rhymes": "\\se\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ɛ.fa.se\\", "rhymes": "\\se\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-effacer.ogg", "ipa": "e.fa.se", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Fr-effacer.ogg/Fr-effacer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-effacer.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Paris)" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-effacer.wav", "ipa": "e.fa.se", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-effacer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-effacer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-effacer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-effacer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Toulouse)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-effacer.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-effacer.wav", "ipa": "e.fa.se", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-effacer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-effacer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-effacer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-effacer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Vosges)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-effacer.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-effacer.wav", "ipa": "e.fa.se", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-effacer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-effacer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-effacer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-effacer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-effacer.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-effacer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-effacer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-effacer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-effacer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-effacer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "canton du Valais (Suisse)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-effacer.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "enlever" }, { "word": "gommer" }, { "word": "détruire" }, { "word": "éclipser" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "löschen" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "verblassen" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "verwischen" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "erase" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "delete" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "wipe" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "wipe off" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "clear" }, { "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "ezabatu" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "diverkañ" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "esborrar" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "slette" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "stryge" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "borrar" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "pyyhkiä" }, { "lang": "Grec ancien", "lang_code": "grc", "roman": "éxaléiphô", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "ἐξαλείφω" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "menghapus" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "menghilangkan" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "cancellare" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "relvá" }, { "lang": "Lacandon", "lang_code": "lac", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "choꞌik" }, { "lang": "Lacandon", "lang_code": "lac", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "choꞌbar" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "uitwissen" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "escafar" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "esfaçar" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "usuwać" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "apagar" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "sihkkut" }, { "lang": "Shingazidja", "lang_code": "zdj", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "uzima" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "solfare" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "smazat" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "éclipser", "word": "auslöschen" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "éclipser", "word": "eclipsar" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "éclipser", "word": "eclipsar" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "éclipser", "word": "ofuscar" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "pardonner", "word": "vergeben" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "pardonner", "word": "blot out" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "pardonner", "word": "udviske" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "pardonner", "word": "perdonar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "pardonner", "word": "borrar" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "pardonner", "word": "ixé" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "pardonner", "word": "uitwissen" }, { "lang": "Shingazidja", "lang_code": "zdj", "sense": "pardonner", "word": "uzima" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "pardonner", "word": "sollami" }, { "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "sense": "pardonner", "word": "kufuta" }, { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "afvee" }, { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "afveeg" }, { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "afwis" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "forviŝi" }, { "lang": "Féroïen", "lang_code": "fo", "word": "turka" }, { "lang": "Frison", "lang_code": "fy", "word": "ôffeie" }, { "lang": "Frison", "lang_code": "fy", "word": "ôfwiskje" }, { "lang": "Hébreu ancien", "lang_code": "hbo", "tags": [ "masculine", "feminine" ], "word": "מחה" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "word": "efacar" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "cancellare" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "afdrogen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "vegen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "afvegen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "wissen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "afwissen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "uitvegen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "uitwissen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "wegvagen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "wegvegen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "wegwissen" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "enxugar" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "limpar" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "apagar" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "varrer" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "extinguir" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "word": "șterge" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "word": "вытирать" }, { "lang": "Zoulou", "lang_code": "zu", "word": "-esula" } ], "word": "effacer" }
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "écaffer" }, { "word": "recaffe" }, { "word": "recaffé" } ], "categories": [ "Dérivations en français", "Lemmes en français", "Mots en français préfixés avec é-", "Mots en français suffixés avec -er", "Rimes en français en \\se\\", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en basque", "Traductions en breton", "Traductions en catalan", "Traductions en danois", "Traductions en espagnol", "Traductions en finnois", "Traductions en grec ancien", "Traductions en indonésien", "Traductions en italien", "Traductions en kotava", "Traductions en lacandon", "Traductions en néerlandais", "Traductions en occitan", "Traductions en polonais", "Traductions en portugais", "Traductions en same du Nord", "Traductions en shingazidja", "Traductions en solrésol", "Traductions en swahili", "Traductions en tchèque", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes pronominaux en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en afrikaans", "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en espéranto", "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en frison", "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en féroïen", "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en hébreu ancien", "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en ido", "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en néerlandais", "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en portugais", "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en roumain", "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en russe", "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en zoulou", "français" ], "derived": [ { "word": "effaçable" }, { "word": "effaçage" }, { "word": "effacé" }, { "word": "effacement" }, { "word": "effaceur" }, { "word": "effaçure" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(XIIᵉ siècle)Dérivé de face, avec le préfixe é- et le suffixe -er, apparenté à esfassar en occitan ; facer lui est postérieur." ], "forms": [ { "form": "effacer", "ipas": [ "\\e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir effacé", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en effaçant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿e.fa.sɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant effacé", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "effaçant", "ipas": [ "\\e.fa.sɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "effacé", "ipas": [ "\\e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’efface", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e.fas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu effaces", "ipas": [ "\\ty e.fas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on efface", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous effaçons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿e.fa.sɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous effacez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles effacent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai effacé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as effacé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a effacé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons effacé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez effacé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont effacé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "j’effaçais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e.fa.sɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu effaçais", "ipas": [ "\\ty e.fa.sɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on effaçait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fa.sɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous effacions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿e.fa.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous effaciez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿e.fa.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles effaçaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fa.sɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais effacé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais effacé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait effacé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions effacé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez effacé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient effacé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’effaçai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu effaças", "ipas": [ "\\ty e.fa.sa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on effaça", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fa.sa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous effaçâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿e.fa.sam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous effaçâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿e.fa.sat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles effacèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fa.sɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus effacé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus effacé", "ipas": [ "\\ty y.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut effacé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes effacé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes effacé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent effacé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "j’effacerai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e.fa.s(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu effaceras", "ipas": [ "\\ty e.fa.s(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on effacera", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fa.s(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous effacerons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿e.fa.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous effacerez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿e.fa.s(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles effaceront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fa.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai effacé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras effacé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura effacé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons effacé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez effacé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront effacé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’efface", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿e.fas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu effaces", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty e.fas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on efface", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous effacions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿e.fa.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous effaciez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿e.fa.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles effacent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.fas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie effacé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies effacé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait effacé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons effacé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez effacé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient effacé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que j’effaçasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿e.fa.sas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu effaçasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty e.fa.sas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on effaçât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fa.sa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous effaçassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿e.fa.sa.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous effaçassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿e.fa.sa.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles effaçassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.fa.sas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse effacé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses effacé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût effacé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions effacé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez effacé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent effacé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’effacerais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e.fa.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu effacerais", "ipas": [ "\\ty e.fa.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on effacerait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fa.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous effacerions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿e.fa.sə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous effaceriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿e.fa.sə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles effaceraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fa.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais effacé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais effacé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait effacé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions effacé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez effacé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient effacé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "efface", "ipas": [ "\\e.fas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "effaçons", "ipas": [ "\\e.fa.sɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "effacez", "ipas": [ "\\e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie effacé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons effacé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez effacé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je.z‿e.fa.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effacer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "s’effacer", "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Francis Carco, Images cachées, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1928", "text": "Insensiblement la sombre humeur qu’on voyait sur leurs traits s’atténuait, s’effaçait. De menaçants, ils devenaient gouailleurs, puis doucereux, entreprenants." }, { "text": "Le temps a effacé les traits et les couleurs de ce tableau. Effacer l’empreinte d’une médaille, ou, simplement, Effacer une médaille." }, { "text": "Ses dernières actions ont effacé les taches de sa vie passée." }, { "ref": "Inna Shevchenko, Russie : Les enfants-soldats du général Poutine, dans Charlie Hebdo, nᵒ 1688, 27 novembre 2024, page 15", "text": "Dans l’Ukraine occupée, l’éducation est devenue un instrument essentiel de la guerre. D’abord, effacer l’identité ukrainienne, en remplaçant les enseignants et en interdisant de parler l’ukrainien." } ], "glosses": [ "Faire disparaître plus ou moins, en parlant de la forme, des couleurs de quelque chose." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Béatrice Madeline, En France, l’emploi salarié a retrouvé son niveau d’avant-crise, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 6 août 2021", "text": "Voila deux chiffres qui vont faire mentir les Cassandre : après les 332 100 emplois détruits en 2020, 330 800 emplois ont été créés sur le premier semestre 2021 en France. Autrement dit, l’effet de la crise liée au Covid-19 sur l’emploi salarié est d’ores et déjà effacé, selon les estimations provisoires publiées vendredi 6 août par l’Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (Insee)." } ], "glosses": [ "Annuler." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Métaphores en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Cet homme a effacé la gloire de ses ancêtres, il a effacé tous ceux qui l’ont précédé. Dans ce bal, elle effaçait par sa beauté toutes les autres femmes." } ], "glosses": [ "Surpasser, éclipser." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Métaphores en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Jules Michelet, Du prêtre, de la femme, de la famille, 3ᵉ éd., Hachette & Paulin, 1845, page 113", "text": "Que sont devenus les casuistes ? Gens simples, qui prenaient les péchés un à un, et par grand effort, effaçait celui-ci, puis celui-là." } ], "glosses": [ "Pardonner." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Métaphores en français", "Verbes pronominaux en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Dominique Choulant, Marion Cotillard, 2016", "text": "La star internationale, hyperglamour sur les marches du Palais — le 20 mai, aux côtés des deux cinéastes belges et de Fabrizio Rongione — peut-elle encore s’effacer au profit de son personnage ?" }, { "text": "Il s’effaçait pour faire briller son ami" } ], "glosses": [ "S’écarter pour laisser passer quelqu’un ou pour lui laisser l'avantage." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "pronominal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\e.fa.se\\ ou \\ɛ.fa.se\\" }, { "ipa": "\\e.fa.se\\", "rhymes": "\\se\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ɛ.fa.se\\", "rhymes": "\\se\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-effacer.ogg", "ipa": "e.fa.se", "mp3_url": 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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-effacer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-effacer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "canton du Valais (Suisse)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-effacer.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "enlever" }, { "word": "gommer" }, { "word": "détruire" }, { "word": "éclipser" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "löschen" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "verblassen" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "verwischen" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "erase" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "delete" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "wipe" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "wipe off" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "clear" }, { "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "ezabatu" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "diverkañ" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "esborrar" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "slette" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "stryge" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "borrar" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "pyyhkiä" }, { "lang": "Grec ancien", "lang_code": "grc", "roman": "éxaléiphô", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "ἐξαλείφω" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "menghapus" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "menghilangkan" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "cancellare" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "relvá" }, { "lang": "Lacandon", "lang_code": "lac", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "choꞌik" }, { "lang": "Lacandon", "lang_code": "lac", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "choꞌbar" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "uitwissen" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "escafar" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "esfaçar" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "usuwać" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "apagar" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "sihkkut" }, { "lang": "Shingazidja", "lang_code": "zdj", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "uzima" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "solfare" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "faire disparaître", "word": "smazat" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "éclipser", "word": "auslöschen" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "éclipser", "word": "eclipsar" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "éclipser", "word": "eclipsar" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "éclipser", "word": "ofuscar" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "pardonner", "word": "vergeben" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "pardonner", "word": "blot out" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "pardonner", "word": "udviske" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "pardonner", "word": "perdonar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "pardonner", "word": "borrar" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "pardonner", "word": "ixé" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "pardonner", "word": "uitwissen" }, { "lang": "Shingazidja", "lang_code": "zdj", "sense": "pardonner", "word": "uzima" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "pardonner", "word": "sollami" }, { "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "sense": "pardonner", "word": "kufuta" }, { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "afvee" }, { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "afveeg" }, { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "afwis" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "forviŝi" }, { "lang": "Féroïen", "lang_code": "fo", "word": "turka" }, { "lang": "Frison", "lang_code": "fy", "word": "ôffeie" }, { "lang": "Frison", "lang_code": "fy", "word": "ôfwiskje" }, { "lang": "Hébreu ancien", "lang_code": "hbo", "tags": [ "masculine", "feminine" ], "word": "מחה" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "word": "efacar" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "cancellare" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "afdrogen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "vegen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "afvegen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "wissen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "afwissen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "uitvegen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "uitwissen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "wegvagen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "wegvegen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "wegwissen" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "enxugar" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "limpar" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "apagar" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "varrer" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "extinguir" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "word": "șterge" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "word": "вытирать" }, { "lang": "Zoulou", "lang_code": "zu", "word": "-esula" } ], "word": "effacer" }
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